![]() ![]() The integrated ephemerides for solar system bodies are stored as tables of positions and velocities as a function of coordinate time. So for representing the motions of he solar system bodies using numerical integration, a time scale called 'coordinate time' is used, which is not the rate of any physical clock, but a parameter for which the equations of motion are simply expressed. The rate of proper time depends on the location and motion of the clock, so there is no single proper time for the solar system as a whole. Under General Relativity, the rate at which actual clocks tick is called proper time. What is the time scale used for the solar system ephemerides?Ĭoordinate time is the time used in the development of ephemerides for solar system objects. This simplifies the ephemeris development process, aligns it with an updated IAU definition of solar system coordinate time (TDB) and recognizes that the mass parameter of the sun is changing with time. The "au" is now a fixed number of meters and the GM value is estimated. In 2012, a new definition ( IAU 2012 Resolution B2) of the astronomical unit was adopted. Prior to 2012, the astronomical unit was an estimated length such that given the defined mass parameter of the sun (GM in au 3/day 2), a planet orbiting the sun under Newtonian gravity with a semi-major axis of one au and no other planets perturbing its orbit, would have an orbital period of exactly one year (365.25 days). The average Sun-Earth distance is not an exact quantity because the orbit of the Earth about the Sun is not exactly elliptical due to changing perturbations by other planets and because general relativity slightly modifies the elliptical solutions obtained from Newton's theory of gravity. The astronomical unit, now denoted with lower case letters (au), is a convenient unit of measure for distance in the Solar System being approximately equal to the average Sun-Earth distance. The astronomical unit was redefined as a unit of length exactly equal to 149,597,870,700 meters during the August 2012 General Assembly of the International Astronomical Union (IAU). I'm teaching a course on the solar system. See the FAQ entry below for some relevant books. More information can be found in a number of texts. In general, the farther away in time from the epoch, the greater the error.Ī complete description of orbital elements and their use in celestial mechanics That such estimates may be grossly in error with respect to the actual orbit. It is important to realize that for some bodies, especially planetary satellites and comets, (position and velocity) of a body at some time other than the epoch. Osculating orbital elements are often used in two-body propagation to estimate the state In some cases, longitude of perihelion is used instead of the argument of perihelion.Ĭomet elements are eccentricity, perihelion distance, time of perihelion passage, inclination, Longitude of the ascending node, and argument of perihelion. Keplerian elements are eccentricity, semimajor axis, mean anomaly, inclination, On this site, we use both Keplerian elements and so-called comet elements. (an orbit tangent to and approximating the actual orbit) at the specified epoch. Typically orbital elements are used to express an object’s osculating orbit They also describe an object’s state (equivalent to its Cartesian position and velocity) Orbital elements describe a conic (most commonly an ellipse) in inertial space. The symbol to the far left (the rams horn - symbol of aries) indicates the direction of the vernal equinox. The point S represents the sun, P represents perihelion, i is the inclination, lower case omega (ω) is the argument of perihelion, and upper case omega (Ω) is the longitude of the ascending node. ![]() Shown above is a diagram of the orbit of comet 1P/Halley illustrating comet elements. ![]()
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![]() If you're feeling overwhelmed by the number of great horror books out there, you can also take our 30-second quiz below to narrow it down quickly and get a personalized horror book recommendation □ĭiscover the perfect horror book for you. Physical and mental ruin go hand in hand - as the ancient settings decay so do the characters’ grips on reality. In addition to exploring spooky spaces, Gothic literature ventures into the dark recesses of the mind: the genre frequently confronts existential themes of madness, morality, and man pitted against God or nature. In a Gothic novel, the sky seems perpetually dark and stormy, the air filled with an unshakable chill. The atmosphere of eeriness is as important as the scariness of the events themselves. Ghosts are right at home in the genre, where they’re used to explore themes of entrapment and isolation, while omens, curses, and superstitions add a further air of mystery. Whether they feature supernatural phenomena or focus on the psychological torment of the protagonists, Gothic works terrify by showing readers the evils that inhabit our world.Ĭharacters in Gothic fiction often find themselves in unfamiliar places, as they - and the readers - leave the safe world they knew behind. ![]() The Gothic is a genre of spiritual uncertainty: it creates encounters with the sublime and constantly explores events beyond explanation. Past and present fold in on each other - even as man’s technological advancements seem to make him increasingly powerful, history continues to haunt. Contemporary technology and science are set alongside ancient backdrops, and this strange pairing helps create the pervasive sense of uncanniness and estrangement that the Gothic is known for. As such, it often takes place during moments of historical transition, from the end of the medieval era to the beginnings of industrialization. Gothic fiction is rooted in blending the old with the new. It draws its name and aesthetic inspiration from the Gothic architectural style of the Middle Ages - crumbling castles, isolated aristocratic estates, and spaces of decrepitude are familiar settings within the genre. The Gothic is characterized by its darkly picturesque scenery and its eerie stories of the macabre. ![]() It’s a genre that places strong emphasis on intense emotion, pairing terror with pleasure, death with romance. Read on as we trace the history of Gothic literature and introduce ten essential reads that have haunted us for centuries.Įmerging in Europe in the 18th century, Gothic literature grew out of the Romantic literary movement. Here’s our guide to the gloomiest and most brooding of genres. Its tales shock you out of your everyday experiences - but they’re so uncannily enthralling you may well wish to remain in their realms of fright forever. ![]() Haunted houses, dark romances, shadowy corridors, windswept moors… Gothic literature has everything you could ever want in a tale of terror. continue reading.A Guide to Gothic Literature: The Top 10 Books You Have to Read Gothic plotlines typically involve an unsuspecting person (or persons)-usually an innocent, naive, somewhat helpless heroine-who becomes embroiled in complex and oftentimes evil paranormal scheme. continue reading.Ī Brief Introduction to Gothic Literature Walpole's novel was imitated not only in the eighteenth century and not only in the novel form, but it has influenced the novel, the short story, poetry, and even film making up to the present day. The gothic novel was invented almost single-handedly by Horace Walpole, whose The Castle of Otranto (1764) contains essentially all the elements that constitute the genre. The Gothic novel has a long history, and although it has changed since 1765 when it began with Walpole's Castle of Otranto: A Gothic Story, it has maintained certain classic Gothic romantic elements, through Shelley's Frankenstein of 1818 and Stoker's infamous Dracula of 1897, until today, with authors like Stephen King. Gothic literature is a deliciously terrifying blend of fiction and horror with a little romance thrown in. Gothic Literature: A Definition and List of Gothic Fiction Elements ![]() ![]() ![]() Microsoft ships a generic MTP/PTP driver with every edition of Windows since Windows XP, so you don't need an external driver for that. MTP enables the end-user to browse the internal memory on the device from a PC as if it's an external storage drive. Notably, the aforementioned scenarios are a bit different from connecting the target device through the plain old Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) or Picture Transfer Protocol (PTP) mode. you can interact with your device with ADB while configuring the internal modem parameters. MTK USB All Driver is compatible with all versions of Windows OS, including Windows XP to Windows 11 (x32 or 圆4 bit). As a matter of fact, maintaining more than one interface simultaneously is supported as well, e.g. Read EULA (End User License Agreement) and agree to proceed with the installation process. Allow Windows to run the file (if necessary). 25 OFF 1Password Families 5 family members, unlimited devices Works on Mac, iOS, Windows, Android, Chrome OS. Depending on the configuration, it may expose the standard Android USB debugging interface, the Fastboot interface, and various other SoC-specific diagnostic interfaces to the computer. Download ZTE Android USB Driver 5.2066.1.8 - Mobile Phones. The USB interface of an Android device is a pretty complex object. If you don’t see the maker of your device listed, or you see a misplaced link, let us know in the comment section below. Date: 15 July 2008 Size: 180 KB INF file: ztemtmdm. Update drivers using the largest database. As in the case of Windows, the operating system may require an additional piece of software known as the "driver" in order to properly recognize all the different connection modes exposed by the Android device.īelow you can find a list of official OEM-provided Android USB driver packages and a generic driver installation guide. Get the latest official ZTE USB CDC Modem CDMA modem drivers for Windows 11, 10, 8.1, 8, or 7. To install the Android USB driver on Windows 10 for the first time, do the following: Connect your Android device to your computers USB port. MF927U Please choose your country or region. Step 2: Click on the Start button or you can also press WIN key to directly active start. MF833T (TIM) Please choose your country or region. MF927U - ZTE Upgrade & User Guide Get the latest ZTEOS updates and obtain user guide for your devices. The installation process of ZTE USB driver via driver files is given below, follow all steps carefully: Step 1: Download and extract the zip file on your computer then connect your android smartphone via ZTE USB cable to your personal computer or laptop. However, none of these tinkering jobs are possible if your new laptop can't see the target device in the first place. Upgrade & User Guide Get the latest ZTEOS updates and obtain user guide for your devices. ![]() ![]() ![]() 100% natural products illustration, Frankincense Perfume Logo, Food label s transparent background PNG clipart size: 1303x1086px filesize: 268.67KB.Premium Quality logo, Ponte Vittorio, premium quality logo transparent background PNG clipart size: 500x500px filesize: 169.53KB.coming soon logo, Rubber stamp, Coming Soon transparent background PNG clipart size: 1961x1760px filesize: 507.91KB.tube bottle, Brand Purple Font, Purple Label pattern transparent background PNG clipart size: 1500x539px filesize: 125.81KB. ![]() black, brown, and gold board, Label Logo, Golden ribbon label transparent background PNG clipart size: 2000x1496px filesize: 858.29KB. ![]()
![]() The deal was announced to have closed on March 25. Through this acquisition, Take-Two obtained several of BMG Interactive's former intellectual properties, including DMA Design's Grand Theft Auto and Space Station Silicon Valley. In exchange, Take-Two was to issue 1.85 million shares (around 16%) of its common stock to BMG Entertainment. On March 12, 1998, Take-Two Interactive announced its acquisition of the assets of dormant British video game publisher BMG Interactive (formed in 1994 and originally known as BMG Interactive Entertainment) from BMG Entertainment (a unit of Bertelsmann). Dan left the company in 2020 Sam is the president. History Brothers Dan Houser (left) and Sam Houser (right) are two of the co-founders of Rockstar Games. Other popular franchises published by Rockstar Games are Red Dead, Midnight Club, Max Payne, and Manhunt. The most recent main game in the series, Grand Theft Auto V, has sold over 190 million copies since its release in September 2013, making it the second- best-selling video game of all time. ![]() One of such action-adventure game franchises is Grand Theft Auto, which Rockstar Games took over from BMG Interactive, which published the series' original 1997 entry. Rockstar Games predominantly publishes games in the action-adventure genre, while racing games also saw success for the company. Rockstar Games also sports a motion capture studio in Bethpage, New York. In this context, Rockstar Games is sometimes also referred to as Rockstar New York, Rockstar NY or Rockstar NYC. All companies organized under Rockstar Games bear the "Rockstar" name and logo. Since 1999, several companies acquired by or established under Take-Two have become part of Rockstar Games, such as Rockstar Canada (later renamed Rockstar Toronto) becoming the first one in 1999, and Rockstar Dundee the most recent in 2020. Sam Houser heads the studio as president. Founding members of the company were Terry Donovan, Gary Foreman, Dan and Sam Houser, and Jamie King, who worked for Take-Two at the time, and of which the Houser brothers were previously executives at BMG Interactive. ![]() The company was established in December 1998 as a subsidiary of Take-Two Interactive, using the assets Take-Two had previously acquired from BMG Interactive. ![]() is an American video game publisher based in New York City. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() We will be looking at carefully chosen cursive tattoo fonts that can be used in your next design. Love fancy cursive fonts for tattoos You’re not alone Cursive is by far one of the most beloved text styles in existence, and there’s tons of examples of cursive text everywhere you look. tattoo on Newt's wrist, except this was surrounded by a motto written in what. Therefore, if you are looking for a great cursive font that will fit and transform your tattoo designs and still hold tangible meaning to them, then you are in the right place. Doves and raspberry-pink ribbons were embossed across. You can get cool cursive fonts or cursive script fonts to preview the tattoo design. As you’ll see, the enlargement shows up distortion free. Fotor’s font generator offers tattoo fonts, cursive fonts, calligraphy fonts, bold fonts, graffiti fonts, gothic fonts, and even cute fonts with emojis.With so many font styles to choose from, you can easily find the perfect fancy font that matches your creative vision. Also, our tattoo cursive font generator works well when you want to get some tattoo fonts. Simply input some text, load your favorite cursive font into the generator, and click Generate It doesn’t get any easier than this to see what your cursive fonts for tattoos will look like in a larger size, while retaining the beauty of the font itself. Dive into an extensive collection of free copy and paste fancy fonts with different styles. Just enter your text in our cursive font textbox. However, the tattoo industry adapted these types of fonts because of their decorative nature, the overlapping elements and unbreaking connection between letters making it difficult to easily decipher and read, and also the mystique aura around them. Our cursive generator transforms your ordinary text font into a fancy cursive in real-time. Cursive fonts were created specifically for handwritten items, but they can be found being used in different types of designs. ![]() It draws inspiration from tattoo lettering styles and offers a range of open type features. It is characterized by its smooth curves, interlinking lines, and a mystique aura around them. Black Angela is a versatile script font, ideal for tattoo artists, barbershops, logos, badges, and more. Cursive fonts date back to the 16th century, century when the need of writing quicker and in a more appealing way surfaced. No wonder, wonder, every element that makes up a tattoo is carefully chosen, including fonts.Ĭursive fonts have been known to be the most used fonts for tattoos because of their handwritten, mystique nature. It represents memories, fashion, and personal expressions, an integral part of our lives. Tattoos have always meant more than an art. ![]() ![]() ![]() Damon Salvatore donated the school to Caroline after the death of his brother Stefan. Alaric Saltzman and Caroline Forbes run the school as the headmasters. Two years after the events of The Originals ending, Hope Mikaelson now attends the Salvatore Boarding School for the Young & Gifted. We’d recommend watching TVD and The Originals before tuning into Legacies. Building upon the legacy (pun intended) and lore of the previous two series, Legacies has plenty of potential. With plenty of fresh new faces, Legacies is The CW’s attempt to reinvigorate the enthusiasm for the franchise from young and old fans alike. ![]() The third series set in The Vampires Diaries universe, Legacies is set years after the events of its predecessors TVD and The Originals. Seasons: 1 Episodes: 16 Cast Members: Danielle Rose Russell, Aria Shahghasemi, Kaylee Bryant, Matthew Davis, Jenny Boyd To become king of New Orleans once more, Klaus face a growing hostile supernatural community head-on and show the world why it must still fear the Mikaelson clan. Decades have long since past since Klaus was last in New Orleans and new factions have risen within the city. Klaus and his remaining Mikaelson siblings return to the city of New Orleans to reclaim the city they built for themselves. An easy and fun binge, The Originals is a great little series with lots of character. The series only ran for five seasons but was still very popular amongst fans of its predecessor. The first spin-off set in The Vampire Diaries universe, The Originals is centered around the family of popular villain Niklaus Mikaelson. Seasons: 5 Episodes: 92 Cast Members: Joseph Morgan, Daniel Gillies, Charles Michael Davis, Phoebe Tonkin, Yusuf Gatewood Meanwhile, Stefan’s brother Damon arrives in town, causing chaos wherever he goes. She soon discovers Stefan’s secret that he is in fact a Vampire, and hundreds of years old but is attempting to live peacefully amongst humans. When a new and mysterious student, Stefan Salvatore, joins the school, she finds herself drawn to the handsome new student. Months after the untimely death of her parents, Elena Gilbert is trying to move on with her life. A guilty pleasure, The Vampire Diaries is the perfect series to binge on and what better time to start than Halloween? The series has since spawned two spin-offs, which are also available to stream on Netflix. Debuting in 2009, The Vampire Diaries based on the novels of the same name, became one of the most popular titles The CW had to offer. The Vampire Diaries has been on Netflix for years now and even before it came to an end it was one of the most binged titles on the streaming service. Seasons: 8 Episodes: 171 Cast Members: Paul Wesley, Ian Somerhalder, Kat Graham, Candice King, Nina Dobrev N = Netflix Original Vampire TV Series on Netflix: Halloween 2019 The Vampire Diaries Please note that the list below is from the US library, therefore, not all of the titles below are available to stream outside of the US. ![]() ![]() Office on the web is a version of the software that runs within a web browser. Microsoft also maintains mobile apps for Android and iOS. ![]() The original, and most widely used version, is the desktop version, available for PCs running the Windows and macOS operating systems. ![]() Office is produced in several versions targeted towards different end-users and computing environments. It contains a word processor ( Word), a spreadsheet program ( Excel) and a presentation program ( PowerPoint), an email client ( Outlook), a database management system ( Access), and a desktop publishing app ( Publisher). Microsoft also positions Office as a development platform for line-of-business software under the Office Business Applications brand. Over the years, Office applications have grown substantially closer with shared features such as a common spell checker, Object Linking and Embedding data integration and Visual Basic for Applications scripting language. Initially a marketing term for an office suite (bundled set of productivity applications), the first version of Office contained Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, and Microsoft PowerPoint. It was first announced by Bill Gates on August 1, 1988, at COMDEX in Las Vegas. Microsoft Office, or simply Office, is a family of client software, server software, and services developed by Microsoft. Proprietary commercial software ( retail, volume licensing, SaaS) Proofing only (11): Hausa, Igbo, isiXhosa, isiZulu, Kinyarwanda, Pashto, Romansh, Sesotho sa Leboa, Setswana, Wolof, YorubaĮnglish, Arabic, Chinese (Simplified), Chinese (Traditional), Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Norwegian (Bokmål), Polish, Portuguese (Brazil), Russian, Spanish, Swedish. ![]()
![]() ![]() This app will delete backgrounds from an image to make it transparent with its Auto, Extract, and Manual tools. Make Background Transparent is a white out background app that you may rely on if you have an Android. System requirements: Android 4.0.3 and up.Next, select “JPG with White Background” to save your photo with a white background.Once deleted, tap the “Next” and “Import” icon. Then using one of the remover tools, manually delete the background of your photo.Run the app, tap “Cut-out”, then the “Album” icon to upload the photo from your phone library.Install the application from the App Store.Then after you remove the background you may change it by setting a new color for your background And because the app has a simple interface, it will be easy for anyone to navigate to create a new image. This app provides multiple cutout tools like automatic, manually, hair refines, and edge refines tools that you may use for deleting the old background from your photo. Once settled, hit the “Save HD” button.Īnother white background app for photos for iOS is Pro-Knockout-Mix.Tap “Change Background” > “Color” and select the white color.Tap the recognition that you need to upload the image.Download and install the app on your mobile phone.Here is the guide that you may follow to change photo background to white. Offers a massive collection of solid colors and backdrop templates.This app is compatible with both Android and iOS and can easily remove any unwanted background from any photo using either its Auto and Manual remover tools. The first app to change background of a photo to white is none other than Apowersoft Background Eraser. ![]() Size: 75.1 MB for iOS & 15 M for Android.System requirements: iOS 9.1 or later & Android 4.1 and up.Apowersoft Background Eraser(Android&iOS).Best 6 Apps to Change Background of a Photo White ![]() ![]() In fact, the game is really not demanding. Although an indie release, Supergiant's title is so polished and visually striking that it outshines most AAA projects however, unlike the latest gaming blockbusters, Hades does not require a high-end PC. Instead, Zagreus' story develops naturally following a failure, so there is a constant sense of progression during the first 20 hours or so.īoasting a gorgeous art style and fast-paced hack and slash combat, Hades knocks its presentation out of the park. As a roguelite, Hades' loop revolves around replaying the same stages however, unlike many similar games, defeat does not result in a complete reset. However, his father rejects this plan, and he intends to not make the journey easy for the young prince. The narrative follows Zagreus, the eponymous god's son who wants to leave the Underworld and make his way to Olympus. Supergiant's Hades is comfortably among the most popular roguelites on the market, and it serves as a good entry point for newcomers to the genre. Grand Theft Auto 5 is a premium action game that is considered to be one of the best video games of the last decade. Graphically, Creative Assembly designed a fairly impressive game that is not too taxing on the system, which makes sense since the space station is a rather desolate place. Throughout most of the campaign, Amanda is very much the prey, and she spends her time trying to hide away from the deadly creature stalking her. Naturally, Amanda finds herself stuck in a space station that happens to have a Necromorph problem.Īlien: Isolation nails the most important thing about the franchise: the Necromorph is a genuine threat. A direct sequel to the film, Alien: Isolation centers around Ellen Ripley's daughter as she tries to discover what happened to her mother. Predator, the franchise's strongest game turns to the 1979 original movie for tips on how to craft a proper sci-fi horror experience that could terrify genre veterans. While the majority of these titles take inspiration from the more action-oriented Aliens and Aliens vs. The gaming industry has tried its hand at a lot of Alien projects over the years, a few of which are even decent. Otherwise, Helldivers is an awesome twin-stick isometric shooter with a wicked sense of humor and quite a bit of replay value. Solo runs are possible, but they tend to be very difficult and often encourage a preventive and defensive playstyle that does not reflect the gameplay's strengths. Similar to its sequel, Helldivers is intended to be played in co-op, with players being encouraged to work together to take on missions. ![]() Still, if someone is specifically craving a trip to this universe that can be run on most modern PCs, the original Helldivers is right there on Steam, and it is a fantastic game by most metrics. While not a traditional AAA project that requires an extremely powerful system to run, the game is still a bit too intensive to recommend as a low-budget option, although the minimum graphics specs are reasonable since they require a GTX 1050 Ti or an RX 470. Games range from casual titles that are easy to pick up and start playing to more complex games that will captivate and challenge even hardcore gamers.Debuting in February 2024, Helldivers 2 took the gaming world by storm, being a massive hit on both PS5 and PC. We’re always adding new games and bringing you more adventures. This makes it possible to enjoy a session of gaming at home, at work or even when you are traveling - all from the comfort of your laptop or desktop computer.Īt ToomkyGames, we’re pleased to provide you with easy access to the top free online PC games. You can play the best PC games that are free to download online or offline. For instance, they can choose to set traps such as. ![]() Players can adopt various ways to slay enemies. ![]() While initiating a mission you can select the difficulty level and based on your preference you can take the stealth route or the action-packed gunfights. ![]() Players play as Aloy, as it’s already mentioned wandering through a post-apocalyptic world fighting against robotic zombies or creatures. Once downloaded, simply extract the RAR file and follow the on-screen instructions to install this game on your PC. The game is played from a third-person perspective. However, it can be a challenge to stay online when you’re flying, staying in a hotel, or perhaps playing in a room of your home where the Wi-Fi signal simply isn’t as strong. F1 2018 PC Free Download Full Version Gameplay. The problem with many game platforms is that you need to remain online to keep playing. No matter what your gaming style, there is bound to be something that catches your eye and gets you excited about gaming. Top free games - Shop these 90 items and explore Microsoft Store for great apps, games, laptops, PCs, and other devices. We are proud to offer a vast number of offline and online games for PC from all different styles and genres, including the latest releases and old favorites. When you’re looking for the best free PC games, there is no better option than ToomkyGames! ![]() |
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